Buying clothing at thrift stores is an excellent, sustainable way to refresh your wardrobe without breaking your budget, and finding a particularly stylish vintage piece among the racks is a triumph in itself. Shopping for clothes at secondhand stores also comes with some uncertainty, like questions surrounding the last time an item was laundered, the possibility of leftover germs and mystery stains. For National Laundry Day, April 15, we’re sharing tips on cleaning thrifted and vintage clothing. 

The golden rule when laundering anything is to check the care label first. This will give you exact instructions on how the item should be washed and dried. If you come across a label that is all symbols, check out our Guide to Fabric Care Symbols. Keep in mind that some garments, like coats and embellished clothing, may need to be dry cleaned – the care label will have this information. 

If you can’t find a care label on the garment but know the fabric type, then you can use that as a guide for how the item should be washed. Using the gentle cycle of your washer and cool or cold water are good defaults if you aren’t sure. Reference our Laundry Basics for assistance, and be sure to sort your thrift haul by fabric type before washing to avoid damaging your items.  

When it comes to removing germs from thrifted clothing, there are a few extra steps you can take to ensure any lingering bacteria gets washed away. Using a deeper cleaning detergent designed to tackle heavier stains and soils paired with an EPA Registered laundry sanitizer will thoroughly clean your thrift finds. Washing and drying clothing at a warmer temperature can also help with this process but always check the care label for specific temperature guidance.  

Mystery stains can make or break a great thrift find. Luckily, pre-treating with a stain remover, letting it soak in and then washing in cold water will take care of most stains. Stains will set in hot water, so for the purposes of stain and bacteria removal, you can use the warmest setting safe for the fabric. If the stain remains, repeat the steps. Do not put the item in the dryer until the stain is removed. If you have a decent idea of what the stain may be, use our Stain Removal Guide for the most precise instructions. 

Happy thrifting!